01 - Rinse the jasmine rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Drain thoroughly to remove excess starch.
02 - In a medium saucepan, combine the rinsed rice, coconut milk, water, salt, and sugar if using. Stir well to incorporate all ingredients.
03 - Place the saucepan over medium heat and bring the mixture to a gentle boil while stirring occasionally.
04 - Reduce heat to low and cover the saucepan tightly with a lid. Simmer for 15 minutes without lifting the lid to ensure proper steam cooking.
05 - Remove from heat and let the rice sit covered for 10 minutes. This resting period allows the rice to finish steaming and become fluffy.
06 - Gently fluff the rice with a fork to separate grains. Transfer to a serving bowl and garnish with toasted coconut flakes and fresh cilantro or scallions if desired.